|
clxn] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL efiff sIff ;+rfng / sljtf syf n]Vg] tyf k':ts
k|sfzgsf] Pp6f b'wif{ ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;ft ;d'b|kf/ g]kfnL hftLo uf}/jsf]
nflu dha"t hu a;fNg /ftlbg lgZjfy{ efjn] of] b'wif{ ;+3if{df h'l6/x]sf
JolStx?dWo] Ps clu|0fL JolStTj x'g\ slj tyf uLtsf/ 1fg]Gb| ubfn . pgL clxn]
cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTo ;dfh sf]nf]/f8f] RofK6/sf cWoIf / æcGtb{[li6Æ klqsfsf
;+kfbs 5g\ . 8]Ge/ / a'N8/df pb\3f6g ePsf æg]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnoÆ
sf] ;+rfngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . pg} 1fg]Gb| ubfn of]
ljj]Ro ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ u]o sljtf ;+u|xsf k|0f]tf x'g\ .
of] ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ uLlt sljtf
;+u|x cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, jflz¨6g l8=;L=af6 k|sflzt eof] / h'nfO{
$, @))# df PPg\P= / cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTo ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf sfnf]/f8f]df
ePsf] sljtf dxf]T;jdf cfz'slj /d]z vs'/]nsf] xftaf6 ljdf]rg ePsf] xf] .
ænf]s uLtsf] la;f}gLdf a:bf k/]sf] Ps l5gsf] k|efjn] o;sf] sljtfTds
k|flKtk|lt k"0f{ ljZjf; kf5{ -k/fh'nL, 7fs'/_ .Æ nf]s uLt klg sljtf xf]
/ sljtfsf] d"n klg nf]s uLt g} xf] . nf]s uLtdf ePsf] ult, olt / non]
of] uLlt sljtfnfO{ a9L o;l;t hf]8]sf] 5 . o; afx]s df]tLsf uhnb]lv ledlglw
ltjf/L -k/fh'nL, s[i0f k|;fb _ x'b} 1fg'jfs/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf uhn klg uLlt
sljtf g} x'g\ eg] rfbgL zfxn] -hf]zL, s'df/ axfb'/_ g]t[Tj u/]sf uLlt sljtf
klg sljtf g} x'g\ . vf; ˚/s t olQ xf] ls klxn] oL >[¨f/ k|wfg x'Gy] t
clxn] a9L lrGtg k|wfg . >[¨f/n] n}nfdhg'l;t gftf] hf]l8Gyf] eg] lrGtgn]
cfhsf] sljtfl;t . To;}n] 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf] of] ljj]Ro ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ u]o sljtf
;+u|x cfhsf] ;+s6k"0f{ hLjgsf] j[Qlrq ePsf]n] o;nfO{ d cfhsf] sljtf g}
eGg kg k/fp5', c´ gfb zf}Gbo{ / >'lt dfw'o{n] ubf{ of] c´ ljlzi6 sljtf
;+u|x ag]sf] 5 . s;}n] o;nfO{ s]jn uLlt t /x]5 lg eg]/ lx8\5 eg] dnfO{ s'g}
cfklQ 5}g . To;sf u'0f t o;df 5+b}5g\ . t/ o;sf] ljlzi6 kIf eg]sf] ck]Iffs[t
dfG5]sf] cfhsf] ;+s6 xf] . ToxL g} sljsf] jf o;sf] cfTdf xf] .
uLtsf/ ubfnsf uLt cg'e"ltsf cfTolGts Oifb\ If0fsf ;f/ x'g\ . æd]/f]
ofqfÆ uLtdf sljn] b]v]ef]u]sf s'/f dgleq} n]v]sf] eG5g\ . oxL t j]b xf],
clnlvt j]b . cg'e"ltsf] k/fsf:6fdf k'u]/ :kz{ ul/Psf] 1fg / s'“lbPsf
snfTds zJbx?sf] cg'jGwg g} kf7\o tyf u]o sljtf xf] . ubfnsf oL sljtf uLt
x"g\, pgsf ef]ufO g} x'g\, ofqf x'g\, k|]dsf If0f x'g\M
sfF8f aLr 6]s]sf] 5' x'/L atf; 5]s]sf] 5',
h] h] b]v]+ hlt ef]u]F dgleq} n]v]sf] 5',
hlt ;'v b'v ;x]sf] 5',
d 7fG5' hLjgsf] ;f/ xf],
psfnL cf]/fnL ofqfdf
d}n] kfPsf] Kof/ xf] .
d]/f] ofqf—1fg]Gb| ubfn
uLtsf/ ubfnsf] gfos …k|jf;LÚ xf] . of] …k|jf;LÚ pgsf] x/Ps uLt jf sljtfdf
s'g} g s'g} ?kdf pkl:yt x'G5 . o;n] slxn] pbfQ :j/n] t slxn] cg'bfQ :j/n],
slxn] cf]Nnf] t6 / slxn] kNnf] t6df, slxn] lbgdf t slxn] /ftdf clg slxn]
d~rdf t slxn] g]kYodf cfhsf] hLjgj[Qsf] g[To ub{5 .
cfhsf] oyfy{tf hLjgdf s] xf] < o;s} pQ/ xf] of] ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ uLt ;+u|x
. hLjg Ps gbL xf] hf] 9+'uf, df6f] / afn'jfl;t n8\b}le8\b} lg/Gt/ cufl8 a8\5
. uLtsf/ ubfn lhGbuLsf] kl/efiff o;/L u5{gM
uLt ;+uLt t/+u t dgsf] jx xf]nf
lhGbuLsf] kl/efiff aluhfg] vf]nf .
gbLx? w]/} 5g\, gbLsf kl/;/ w]/} 5g\ . gbLn] nf]k x'g'x'Gg . t/ cfh æcflv/Æ
df gfos c?sf] nflu :jod\nfO{ clk{t u/]/ klg nIo e]6fpg ;Sb}g, :jod\ nf]k
ePsf] cg'ej u5{ . cfhsf] dfG5]sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ uLt …cf“vf x'g] cGwf]Ú df
gfossf] Xbo ljbL0f{ 5, ljlIfKt 5 . cf˚Gtsf] ufp“ ljxLg 5 . jl/kl/
z"Gotf h;nfO{ z"Go g} lahfp“5 . e"tn] PsfGt kf/L kf/L t;f{p“5
. oxf“ ;|i6fsf] k|wfg rl/q n8v8fp“5 / …of] dgsf] cf“wLÚ uLt o;/L 56k6fp“5M
:jfledfgsf] kvf{n To;} gf£g klg ;lsPg
;dosf] x'/LnfO{ /f]Sg klg ;lsPg
lat]5 x} hjfgL lapFlemP5' ca]nf
ljlIfKt dgsf] cfFwL of] s;n] a'lemb]nf .
cfkt k/]kl5, p2]Zoaf6 k/ ePkl5 dfG5]n] dfG5]sf] ;xfotf vf]H5 t/ cfh Tof] klg
/x/d} laTg] xf] ls† cfh rf/}lt/ s'/f 5g\ , leq cgf}7f 5'/f 5g\ . oL s'/fn]
sljs[t gfosnfO{ ælj/lStÆ df lj/lStn] ;'g;fg ufp x}g zx/df g} ;dfT5 . af6fx?
;a} le/kfvf aG5g\ . c;n sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf v'6\6f sf6\5g\ . oStf] rs|Jo'xleq
slj n]v]/ e'Ng vf]H5g\ t/ klg lbnsf] 3fp ;~rf] x'Gg ´g hN5M
yfxf 5}g cGTo o;sf] ofqf rn]s} 5,
lgefpmF eG5' Xbodf cfuf] an]s} 5 .
ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ
cfhsf dfG5]sf dfu w]/} 5g\ cfsfz ;dfg ;kgf ;dfpg vf]Hbf pm ;fwg g} x/fP/
p;sf] lhGbuL gbL x}g ju/ dfq aGg ku]sf] tYosf] Ps gd'gf
Kof;L lyof] kv]6f ;u/ 5'g] /x/ ef],
lsgf/ ;dfpg vf]Hbf lhGbuL g} au/ ef] .
ærflx+b}gÆ
cl:tTjjfbL ;flxTodf æaf6fx? lx8\gsf] nflu x}g, n8fpgsf nflu agfOPsf x'g\Æ
WjgL t/¨l;t :j/ ldnfpb} æcfhsf] lhGbufgL s:tf] 5 <Æ eGg] ljifodf ubfnsf]
of}6f csf]{ hLjGt uLt o;/L af]N5M
hxf+ 6]Sof] kfOnfx? sf+8fdfly k5{g\,
xf“;f] 5fP d'xf/df ;an] 8fxf u5{g\,
lsg /f]K5 lgoltn] dd{ 5fgL 5fgL,
cfkm}nfO{ laemfpg] eof] lhGbufgL .
æhLjgÆ
s'g} klg sfJo jf syf uLtn] s'g} g s'g} of}6f k/+k/fut bz{gnfO{ af]s]sf]
x'g'k5{ jf sg} pkb]zg} xg'k5{ eGg] s'g} csf6\o lgod 5}g . sljtf ;fdfGo
Jojxf/sf] sg} cleJolSt klg x'g ;S5 . t/ Tof] dxfg\ o; sf/0f x'g ;S5 ls To;n]
kf7s XbonfO{ på]lnt ub{5 . slDtdf Tof] Ps slj jf uLtsf/sf] snf xf] h'g uLtsf/
ubfnsf] of] uLt ;+u|xdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
uLtsf/ 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf sljtfdf /fli6||otfsf] /ftf] /ut au]sf] 5 t/ Tof] /utdf
x}g k|]dL / k|]ldsfsf k|]d–kL8fdf cjtl/t 5 . lk|otd dfG5]sf] bfloTj b]zsf]
cfly{s sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] sf/0f ljb]lzPsf] 5 . t/ pm ljb]zdf klg ;'vL 5}g .
p;nfO{ dft[e"ldsf x/Ps kfvfkv]/f af]nfO/xG5g\ . pm tflgG5, kms{gvf]H5 .
t/ p;sf xftv'§f Totf klg rNb}gg\ . of] Pp6f ljjztfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ csd{0o eP/
/xg klg sljsf] gfos rfxGg . pm hlt;'s} cj/f]w cfPklg k|]d ug{ clezKt 5 . k|]d
j[xb cy{df sd{zLntf g} xf], o;sf] ljgf hLjg lhpg c;dy{ 5 pm . To;}n] uLtsf/
ubfnsf] uLlt sljtf PAh8{lt/ pGdv ePklg sd{zLntfsf] dfqf o;df a9L 5 . To;s}
kl/0fd xf] ls o; sljtf ;+u|xdf k|]d–bz{gsf] k|of]u 5 . ;dk{0fn] b'h]{o
zq'nfO{ klg kf;f]df kfg{ ;lsG5 . Tof] kf;f] k|ltzf]wsf] nflu xTof /
cft°sf]nflu g eP/ zflGtk"0f{ dfgj hLjg cg's"ngsf] nflu x'G5 . kL8f
bz{gsf cWo]tf eP/ klg pgL lg/fzfaf6 eTsGgg\ a? To;s} kNnf] 5]paf6 cfzfsf]
bLks hnfpg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ eG5g\M
3[0ffb]lv gcflQg' dfof ToxLF x'G5
slt /fd|f] u'nfa x]/ sfF8f aLr km'N5 .
gf/L k|]d–bz{gsL gflosf . xf], :d/0fLof 5] of] ;+u|xdf, t/ ubfnn] cfhsL
gf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] kf6faf6 k||]d bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . pm cfh af7L 5 t/ gfl¨PsL klg 5
h:tf] gf/L uf}/jtf nf]k x'b} uPsL klg 5 .
n6\7} kfyL{ d ;f]emf]nfO{, df]xgL af]nLdf
ljx] u/L n}hfp eGyL, /fv]/ 8f]nLdf .
o:tf s'/f sn]hf]df, ;+emgf af]ls5
s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{, ;'O{s'Rrf 7f]ls5 .
–Joy{}df
k|]d–k|;+unfO{ ubfnn] hLjg k|;¨sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . oxf“ k|]d–k|;+udf
j}“;, dfof, u'/f“;, k|]d–;+emf}{tf, k|]d–If0f, k|]d–;dk0f{, slxn] k|]d–kL8f
jx]sf] 5 . hxf“ la/x, rf]6, xf/, Kof/ / ;dk0f{ 5 . sxL xf};nfsf] ;f; :jod
km]5{eg] clwst/ ljof]u hGokL8fsf] bz{g x'G5 . kL8fsf] bz{gn]] dfG5]nfO{ kljq
jgfp5 eG5g t/ cfh dfG5]df ljsf; ePsf] ;+s6sfnLg dgl:yltn] tL d"NonfO{
rfnfodfg agfPsf] egL slj ubfnsf sljtf kL8f kIfaf6 k|]dsf] xf/ vf]N5g\ .
xfd|f] ;dfhdf e}/x]sf c;dfgtfsf lj/f]wsf] ´G8f lnP/ slj ubfn plePsf 5g\ .
oxf“ ;a} cfcfkm\g} syf af]s]/ lx+85g\ . s;}nfO{ s;}sf] syf ;'Gg] ˚';{t t
5}g clg æ/ut ;asf] Pp6} t/ e]befj lsg oxf+ -c;dfg_.Æ c;dfgtf, of] gof
o'ujf]waf6 ultdfg\ 5 .
cfsfz xf] lhGbufgL nfvf}+ tf/f oxf+
hLjg Pp6f ;fu/ xf] ;of}+ nx/ oxf+
pbfpg' / lgbfpg' t k5{ ;an] oxf+
/ut ;asf] Pp6} t/ e]befj lsg oxf+ .
c;dfg uLlt slj ubfnn] wd{, efUo / ;dfhsf k|ZgnfO{ klg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . Æx]/fOÆ
uLlt sljtfdf pgL n]V5g\M
k'gh{Gd b]Vg]x?, efjgf d} afFRg ;S5g\
kfk k'0o h] ul/G5, csf]{ h'gLnfO{ eG5g\
d t eG5' k'gh{Gd, x'Gg slxNo} lhGbuL
afFr'Gh]n xf;f}+ v]nf}+, oxL g} xf] lhGbuL .
d[t hLjg eGbf pgnfO{ oxL hGd ;xL nfU5 / s]xL æ/fd|f] sfd s]xL u/], ;kmn x'G5
lhGbuLÆ . slj ubfnsf o:tf p4/0fLo sljtf cgluUtL 5g\ .
snfsf b[li6n] ubfnsf sljtfdf r'lgPsf z'Gb/ zJbx? 5g\, ltgnfO{ lnkkf]t u/L
cg'k|f; / odssf dfnf nufOPsf 5g\ . pkdf, pTk|]Iff / ?ksn] ?kflot 5g\ sljtf .
pkdfsf] dfq of}6f gd"gfM
s'lx/f] cf]9]/ wtL{ /f]O/x] em}F nfU5
cfFz'n] ;f/f Aoyf wf]OlbP em}F nfU5 .
hng
ubfnsf sljtf zf}Gbo{ zf:qLo b[li6n] pRr txsf 5g\ . ljDj / k|tLssf] k|of]udf
ubfnsf sljtfn] k"j{ / pQ/ cfw'lgs o'usf k|j[lQx?nfO{ Ps};fy cÍdfn u/]sf
5g\ . k|fs[lts, cfly{s / cf0fljs ljDjsf] k|of]u æhLjgsf] /LtÆ sljtfdf x]/f}+
slt ;'Gb/ pkof]u 5M
x/]s laxfg,
Pp6f lemgf] cfzf lnO{ pbfp+5
;f+em k5{ km]/L pxL 56kl6df lgbfp+5 .
) ) )
em'kl8df lhGbufgL b'v n'sfO{ xf+;]sf] 5
dxn ;w}+ ;Gqf; / sf]nfxndf af+r]sf] 5 .
of] ;+u|xsf] ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ gfd ;/n efiff, ;/n efj, ;/n ljDj / k|tLsx? klg
7]6 g]kfnL zAb / wf/0fdf :yflkt 5 . efiff z}nL olt ;'ud 5 ls st} g]kfnsf]
leqLk|b]zdf k;]/ Toxf“sf dL7f dL7f nf]suLt ;'g] h:tf] nfU5 eg] st} zx/df uhn
ufP h:tf] nfU5 . w]/} h;f] tLg :6\ØfGhfsf 5g] wg] s'g} Tof]wGbf a9Lsf lklg
5g\ . :6\ØfGhf hlt;'s} ePklg s'g} !) b]lv !% x/˚;Ddsf dfq 5f]6f 5f]6f
dL7f dL7f oL uLlt sljtf kf7ssf] Xbo :kz{ ug{ clt ;Ifd 5g\ . cGt/f / cg'k|f;df
s'lbPsfn] oL sljtfnfO{ uLtdf af“w]/ ufpbf / ;'Gbf c´ 5Gbf]j4 sljtfsf] dhf
cfp5 . ult, olt, nodf sl;Psf, :j/, 5Gbdf ;+:s[t uLtsf] dhf cfp5 . of] g}
o;sf] snfsfl/tfsf] k|df0f xf] .
hLjg Ps gbL xf] . slxn] lhT5, slxn] xf5{ t/ ;dk{0f, ;dk{0f ;dk{0fs}
sd{zLntfn] n3' g} eP klg gbL, Tof] ;l/t\ , dxt\ , dxfg\ ;fu/df ;+ldng eP/
dxfgtf k|fKt ub{5 . oxL g} dfgj hLjgsf] uf}/j xf], cl:tTj xf], :jfwLgtf xf],
:jtGqtf xf], oxL d'lSt xf] / dxflgdf{0f klg . ubfnsf uLlt sljtfsf] aluhfg]
vf]nfsf] ofqf o;} lbzflt/sf] sYo xf], tYo xf] / oxL xf] ;fwf/0fLs/0f klg .
cd]l/sfdf a;]/ klg olt sl;nf] /rgf l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' slj ubfnsf] cdf]3
k|ltefsf] kl/ro xf] . pgsf kl5 cfpg] /rgfx? c´ kl/dflh{t / xnrn drfpg] vfnsf
x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] of] cr's k|df0f klg xf] .
)
;Gbe{ u|Gy;"rL
!= ubfn, 1fg]Gb|= ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ, uLt ;+u|x= cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh,
jflz¨6g l8=;L= @))#=
@= 8f= hf]zL, s'df/ axfb'/= ærfbgL zfxsf] uLltsljtf–ofqfÆ ;+kfbgM k|wfg, lzj=
æa[xb\;dfnf]rgfÆ, ;dfnf]rgf ;+sng= ufGtf]s k|sfzg, l;lSsd= !(*(=
#= k/fh'nL, s[i0f k|;fb= æuLltsljtfdf ledlglw ltjf/LÆ= ;+kfbgM k|wfg, lzj=
æa[xb\;dfnf]rgfÆ, ;dfnf]rgf ;+sng= ufGtf]s k|sfzg, l;lSsd= !(*(=
$= k/fh'nL, 7fs'/= æg]kfnL ;flxTosf] kl/s|dfÆ g]kfnL ljBf k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+=
!(**=
cu:t @^, ))#
j'8la|h, elh{lgof
|
|
